A construction loan is a loan homeowners get to finance a construction project or build a home. These loans are short term and risky. Since mortgage providers do not like risky loans, they charge higher interest rates compared to conventional mortgages.
How do construction loans work?
Homeowners or construction companies can take a construction loan to renovate their properties. The borrower pays interest charges during the construction process. Once the construction is over, the loans must be paid back based on the lifetime on the loan.
Some lenders may keep the interest rates the same even after the project is over. If debtors cannot pay off the mortgage, they can refinance this loan into a longer-term mortgage.
It is important to know that for further security of the loan, lenders prefer to give the money directly to contractors instead of the borrower.
Some lenders also pay contractors in installments as phases of the project get completed. The reason for installments is to avoid losing money in case the contractor fails to finish the project.
What can be covered by a construction loan?
The construction comes in different projects. The following are some of the things and projects that can be covered by a construction loan.
- Labor
- Materials
- Closing costs
- Land
- Permits
- Fees
- Contingency reserves
- Etc
Benefits of a construction loan
- You will have access to the capital you need right away and pay it off faster.
- Should you fail to pay it off on time? Your lender might give you the option of turning your construction loan into a longer-term mortgage. This will give you enough time you need to pay it off.
- Your project will be completed faster and on time. Lenders require a detailed timeline for the entire project. This way, your contractors will not delay the project since there will be a timeline to follow.
Disadvantages of construction loans
The following are some of disadvantages of construction loans
- Higher interest charges. Since these loans are risky to lenders, they have higher interest charges
- Penalties for delays. Like any other mortgage out there, you may be penalized for delayed payments
- Your project might end up costing you more than the loan you were approved for
- You will pay more on your monthly payments due to a shorter lifetime of the loan